
The examples below demonstrate how some commonly used source materials should be cited for the first time in the notes. The citation of on-line source materials follows a different format, however. The source of information for a book is the title page and copyright page, while for a periodical it is the cover and the article itself. The first time a source material is cited, it should be in complete form, meaning that it should include not only the author's full name, the title of the work, and the specific reference (volume, if any, and page number), but the facts of publication as well. Citing a Source Material for the First Time Commas are usually used instead of periods in notes. The text of the note should be single-spaced. The name of the author in a note appears in normal order-first name followed by last name.

Remember to introduce the author of each quotation.

To insert a footnote or an endnote in Microsoft Word, use the following steps: They should not be surrounded by brackets or punctuation of any kind thus: "and with a final charge at the Union cavalry, Stuart's Brigade carried the day." 14

Numbers should run consecutively through the whole paper. In the text of the paper, a note number is inserted at the end of a sentence, one half-space above the line of text (this is called a superscript). Some instructors may prefer to have the publisher listed as well. Follow the formats below for citing your sources in notes. In general, historians are interested in the date and place of publication of a source, which may indicate bias.

In the discipline of history, the "classic" version of footnote (or endnote - either one is a "note") remains standard.
